Volvo VNM · torque
Bolt TightnessEvery fastener worth a torque wrench, in foot-pounds and newton-metres. Wheel nuts and tire pressures are in here too.
Read the notes, not just the number
A dry bolt and an oiled bolt need different torque to clamp the same. Thread condition, plating and whether the fastener is reusable all change the answer, so the notes column matters as much as the figure.
Fastener table 51 rows · 51 sourced
| What you are tightening | Size | ft-lb | N·m | Years | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oil pan drain plug (D13)Steel washer only. | - | 44 ± 7 | 60 ± 10 | 2010–2026 | Verified |
| Oil pan drain fitting (Cummins ISX)Pre-EPA2017 ISX value. | M27 x 2 | 41 | 56 | 2000–2017 | Verified |
| Wheel nut, hub-piloted 10-hole 285.75 mmOiled stud threads and nut flange. Star pattern. Re-torque after first 50-100 miles. | M22 x 1.5 | 450-500 | 610-678 | 2000–2026 | Verified |
| Wheel nut, hub-pilotedOiled. | M20 x 1.5 | 280-330 | 380-447 | 2000–2026 | Verified |
| Wheel nut, hub-piloted (light duty)Oiled. | M14 x 2.0 | 150-160 | 203-217 | 2000–2026 | Verified |
| Wheel nut, stud-piloted standardDry. Studs and nuts free of rust and debris. | 3/4-16 | 450-500 | 610-678 | 1990–2026 | Verified |
| Wheel nut, stud-piloted standardDry. | 1-1/8-16 | 450-500 | 610-678 | 1990–2026 | Verified |
| Wheel nut, stud-piloted heavy dutyDry. Heavy-duty radius. | 15/16-12 | 750-900 | 1017-1220 | 1990–2026 | Verified |
| Air brake chamber mounting nutsAlternate top and bottom, bring up in steps. Use the new hardware supplied with the chamber. | M16 | 133 +/- 7 | 180 +/- 10 | 2008–2026 | Verified |
| Air brake chamber clamp bandAlternate top and bottom for even clamping. | - | 20-25 | 28 | 2005–2026 | Verified |
| Service push rod clevis jam nutPush rod should protrude no more than two threads into the clevis throat. | - | 45-50 | 61-68 | 2005–2026 | Verified |
| Air disc brake caliper to anchor plate (axial)Six bolts. Bendix recommends new bolts each time. Do not reuse. | M16 | Pre-torque 20-60, final 375 | Pre 27-81, final 508 | 2010–2026 | Verified |
| Spring U-bolt high nutFour stages: hand-tight, 60 ft-lb, 200 ft-lb, then final. Diagonal pattern. | 5/8-18 UNF | 180-230 | 245-313 | 2010–2026 | Verified |
| Spring U-bolt high nutSame four-stage sequence. If the nut turns on a second application the U-bolt is stretching and must be replaced. | 3/4-16 UNF | 270-330 | 367-449 | 2010–2026 | Verified |
| Spring U-bolt high nutFour-stage sequence. | 7/8-14 UNF | 420-500 | 569-680 | 2010–2026 | Verified |
| Spring U-bolt high nutFour-stage sequence. | 1-14 UNF | 520-600 | 705-816 | 2010–2026 | Verified |
| Wheel bearing inner adjusting nut (conventional hub)200 ft-lb while rotating, back off one turn, re-torque 50 ft-lb rotating, then back off per axle table. End play 0.001-0.005 in. | TMC RP618 | 200 then 50 | 271 then 68 | 2019–2026 | Verified |
| PreSet Plus spindle nut, steer hubDo NOT back off. Engage the retaining ring through the aligned hole. | - | 300 | 407 | 2020–2026 | Verified |
| PreSet Plus spindle nut, drive or trailer hubDo NOT back off. Verify the hub turns freely by hand. | - | 500 | 678 | 2020–2026 | Verified |
| PreSet two-piece spindle nut (inner / outer)No back-off on either nut. | - | 300 inner / 200 outer | 407 / 271 | 2019–2026 | Verified |
| Hub cap boltsStar pattern. New gasket every time. | - | 12-18 | 16-24 | 2019–2026 | Verified |
| Drive stud installation (into hub)Stud installation torque, not wheel nut torque. | 3/4-16 | 70-90 | 95-122 | 2019–2026 | Verified |
| Air spring upper mounting nutHendrickson suspension bulletin. | 3/4-16 | 100 | 135 | 2015–2026 | Verified |
| Air spring lower mounting nut- | 1/2-13 | 33 | 45 | 2015–2026 | Verified |
| Upper shock absorber mount boltTorque only at specified ride height. | 3/4-10 | 236 | 320 | 2015–2026 | Verified |
| Upper shock absorber mount boltGrade 8 version of the same location. | 3/4-10 | 317 | 430 | 2015–2026 | Verified |
| Lower shock absorber mount bolt- | 3/4-10 | 236 | 320 | 2015–2026 | Verified |
| Lower shock tower bolt- | 1/2-13 | 111 | 150 | 2015–2026 | Verified |
| Height control valve mounting nut- | 1/4-20 | 7 | 10 | 2015–2026 | Verified |
| Air disc brake caliper to torque plate27 mm socket. | M18 x 2.5 x 55 | 280 | 380 | 2015–2026 | Verified |
| Hub cap screw- | M8 x 1.25 x 20 | 15 | 20 | 2015–2026 | Verified |
| Hub filler port- | 3/8-18 NPTF | 22 | 30 | 2015–2026 | Verified |
| QUIK-ALIGN torque rod pivot boltSuspension-maker pivot bolt. Re-check axle alignment after. | 7/8 UNC x 10 | 590 | 800 | 2015–2026 | Verified |
| Pedestal mount bolt- | 3/8-16 | 44 | 60 | 2015–2026 | Verified |
| Slack adjuster clevis jam nutPush rod must not protrude more than 0.125 in through the clevis. | 1/2-20 | 20-30 | 27-41 | 2005–2026 | Verified |
| Brake chamber mounting nut (5/8-11 version)Older/lighter chamber hardware. | 5/8-11 | 111 | 150 | 2005–2026 | Verified |
| Bent-bolt exhaust clamp under 3 in- | - | 25 | 34 | 2010–2026 | Verified |
| Bent-bolt exhaust clamp 3 in and up, tube to tube- | - | 35 | 48 | 2010–2026 | Verified |
| Bent-bolt exhaust clamp 3 in and up, tube to casting- | - | 50 | 68 | 2010–2026 | Verified |
| V-band exhaust clampTighten alternately until the V-groove is about half closed. | - | Pre-torque 50, max 70 | 68-95 | 2010–2026 | Verified |
| Muffler body band clamp- | - | 9-12 | 12-16 | 2010–2026 | Verified |
| Driveshaft end yoke nutMeritor published value. A torque multiplier is usually needed. Replace the nut, never reuse. | - | 600 | 814 | 2000–2026 | Verified |
| Driveshaft bearing strap boltsMeritor published range. New straps and bolts every time; torque in sequence. | - | 30-40 | 41-54 | 2000–2026 | Verified |
| U-joint U-bolt nut, 1350 / 1410 seriesSpicer kit 3-94-18X. Do not reuse U-bolts. | 3/8-24 | 20-24 | 27-32 | 2000–2026 | Verified |
| U-joint U-bolt nut, 1480 / 1550 (SPL55 / SPL70)Spicer kit 3-94-28X. | 3/8-24 | 32-37 | 43-50 | 2000–2026 | Verified |
| U-joint bearing strap bolt, 1710 / 1760 / 1810Spicer. Bearings straps are single-use. | 6.5-70-18X | 115-135 | 156-183 | 2000–2026 | Verified |
| U-joint cap and bolt, 1650 / 1850 seriesSpicer cap-and-bolt style joints. | 5-70-18X / 8-70-18X | 77-103 / 110-147 | 104-140 / 149-199 | 2000–2026 | Verified |
| U-joint spring tab bolt (SPL140 / 170 / 250)Spicer kit 211941X. | M8 x 1.00 | 28 | 38 | 2000–2026 | Verified |
| Driveshaft midship nut, SPL55Two-piece shaft centre nut. Under-torque here separates the driveline. | 1-5/16 in head | 400-450 | 542-610 | 2000–2026 | Verified |
| Driveshaft midship nut, SPL70 / SPL90- | 1-5/8 in head | 475-525 | 644-712 | 2000–2026 | Verified |
| Differential pinion yoke nut (Dana)Varies by axle model - check the axle tag before setting the wrench. | M36 x 1.5 / M42 x 1.5 | 575-703 / 840-1020 | 780-953 / 1139-1383 | 2000–2026 | Verified |
Wheel nuts carry a re-check: 50-100 miles after any wheel goes on, then every 10,000 miles, in a star pattern, finishing with a calibrated wrench. Rows reading Not verified were not published anywhere we could reach — that is deliberate.
Tire pressure — Michelin load-and-inflation table, 275/80R22.5 Load Range G (pounds per axle)
| Cold pressure (psi) | 70 | 75 | 80 | 85 | 90 | 95 | 100 | 105 | 110 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single tire, pounds per axle | 9,000 | 9,450 | 9,880 | 10,310 | 10,740 | 11,020 | 11,560 | 11,960 | 12,350 |
| Dual tires, pounds per axle | 16,380 | 17,200 | 18,160 | 18,760 | 19,540 | 20,280 | 21,040 | 21,760 | 22,700 |
Source: Michelin Truck Tire Service Manual 2023
How to set pressure without guessing
- There is no single correct PSI for a Class 8 tractor. Pressure comes from the tire maker's load table using the measured axle weight - not from a rule of thumb someone told you.
- 11R22.5 Load Range G carries 6,175 lb per tire at 110 psi; 11R24.5 Load Range G carries 6,610 lb at 110 psi.
- Steer tires usually need every psi available. A 275/80R22.5 LRG needs 110 psi to carry a 12,350 lb steer axle, and many modern setback-axle tractors scale near 12,000 lb bobtail - so 100 psi is under-inflated.
- Drive and trailer tires are often over-inflated at a blanket 100 psi. Set them from the load table for the real tandem weight.
- Check pressure cold, before driving more than about a mile. Pressure rises roughly 2 psi for every 10 F above 65 F.
- Load Range G is typically marked 105 psi max; Load Range H is typically 120 psi max. Never exceed the sidewall maximum.